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November 19, 2024

Flipping the housing-labor dynamic

By most accounts, the U.S. economy is doing well. Last week, we learned that inflation is rising more slowly than it was a year ago, and consumers are continuing their brisk spending. Lurking beneath this upbeat data, however, is housing, which continues to put a squeeze on the economy.
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September 16, 2024

Main Street Macro: There’s still no foregone conclusion on inflation. Here’s why

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

It would be easy to ignore the economic news this week and pay attention only to Wednesday’s Federal Reserve vote on interest rates. I caution you: Don’t.

Even with a Fed meeting on the calendar, there will be much more important data news to watch. That’s because we still don’t know with certainty the future path ...

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September 9, 2024

Main Street Macro: The landing: It’s not how, it’s where

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

For the last two years, economists and market strategists have been intensely engaged in a debate over this question: Is the U.S. economy headed for a hard or soft landing? The how is one thing, but much less attention has been paid to where the economy will land. But after a week of weaker-than-expected job data, the economy’s destination is coming into focus.
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August 19, 2024

Main Street Macro: Casting for bigger fish in Jackson Hole

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

As they gather in scenic Jackson Hole this week, Fed policymakers will be casting for big fish. The question on the agenda won’t be to cut or not to cut. It will be whether interest rate policy is an effective economic tool. ADP chief economist Nela Richardson explains why this year’s agenda is so important in this week’s Main Street Macro.
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August 12, 2024

Main Street Macro: Wall Street threw a tantrum, but Main Street carried on

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

The deep sell-off that gripped Wall Street two weeks ago was short-lived. The volatility was triggered by a Bank of Japan rate increase that drove up the yen and rattled global markets. In the U.S., weaker-than-expected jobs data piled on, stoking fears of a recession and extending the market downturn.
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August 5, 2024

Main Street Macro: It’s too soon to talk about a hard landing

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

In the days leading up to last week’s July jobs reports, positive GDP and inflation news had boosted investor confidence that a soft landing of the U.S. economy was not only achievable, but also close at hand.
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July 29, 2024

Main Street Macro: Watching for signs of a rate cut? Keep an eye on these data sets

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

Sometimes the numbers speak for themselves. And for a data-driven Federal Reserve, this week’s cacophony of labor market releases will help shape the timing and duration of future rate cuts. As such, economists and market watchers will be paying close attention to nonfarm payrolls, the unemployment rate, and average hourly earnings when they’re released Friday. But there’s much more to this job market than these headline releases. To know what’s really going on in hiring, here are three other data sets worth watching.
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July 22, 2024

Main Street Macro: The next Fed rate cut might disappoint. Here’s why.

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

The recent slowdown in inflation has left market watchers more confident that Federal Reserve policymakers will cut interest rates at least once this year. What’s harder to predict is how those rate cuts might affect the economy.
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July 15, 2024

Main Street Macro: The self-love theory of economics

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

As we enter the third week of July, upcoming data releases are all about economic incentives. While insights about supply, demand, and equilibrium often make the headlines, a crucial but rarely discussed pillar of economics is the importance of incentives to macroeconomic outcomes.
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